It was in 2006 that settlements were reached in class action cases over allegations that Zurich Financial Services and insurance broker Arthur J. Gallagher and Co. participated in price-fixing and engaged in antitrust activity over an 11-year period from 1994 through 2005.
A settlement value of $150 million was determined, together with $29.9 million in legal fees and costs. On September 8th the Third US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld settlements reached three years ago with customers and 10 state attorneys general.
A series of investigations in 2004 determined that a collection of insurance brokerage firms that on the surface were attempting to secure the best terms for property and casualty insurance for customers and clients, were in actual fact colluding with insurers to divide the business and fix prices at artificially high levels.
According to the September 10th issue of the New Jersey Law Journal, Marsh & McLennan—an industry leader—agreed in 2005 to the establishment of an $850 million restitution fund.
Zurich Financial Services, of Schaumberg, Illinois will pay $122 million to class members while Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. of Itasca will undertake a fund worth $28 million. A further $8.8 million fee already approved for plaintiffs suing Gallagher was not appealed to the Third Circuit.
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Under the terms of the settlement 51.7 percent of the fund is allotted to policyholders of Zurich products who may have purchased excess casualty insurance from 2001 through 2004. For those purchasing other lines of insurance or excess policies at other junctures, 33.9 percent of the settlement fund will be earmarked for them.
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There were 10 states involved in the antitrust policy case and thus are party to the agreement: California, Florida, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
Lawyers for a number of companies and individuals argued that there should have been three subclasses—claimants who bought excess policies, those who bought non-excess policies and those who alleged they were victims of a conspiracy.
However, the court said the objectors failed to articulate how the interests of the members diverge, even with the different allocations.