The study, which was performed at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, examined a total of 456,930 contrast agent doses administered to see if there were any MRI health risks.
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"The overwhelming majority of adverse effects were mild, represented with nausea and vomiting and mild rash," Hung said.
The doctor added that 16 cases in the study required transfer from the clinic for further observation and treatment.
Hung's research is scheduled to appear in the October issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.
Gadolinium is an FDA-approved contrast agent used in MRIs to provide a clearer picture of organs and tissues for diagnosticians and doctors.