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Sylvester McClain, 62, was one of the former employees of the company who initiated the suit and said the possible $5.5 million that could come from the trial is a secondary goal.
"It's about equal pay, equal treatment, equal justice," McClain said.
The 107-year-old company reportedly employed a total of 1,200 workers. McClain told the AP that during his 36 years with the Lufkin Industries, racial discrimination was "a tradition" there.
Another employee, Buford Thomas, allegedly said there were signs designating "black" and "white" showers in one of the company's plants in the 1990s.
U.S. District Judge Ron Clark ordered the company to pay $5.5 million in damages, as well as the plaintiffs' attorneys' fees after 12 years of litigation.