LAWSUITS NEWS & LEGAL INFORMATION
Oklahoma Medical Malpractice
By Jane Mundy
Oklahoma medical malpractice lawsuits are made against doctors or other healthcare professionals and/or organizations whose standard of care fails to meet an acceptable level. When the standard of care falls and a patient suffers harm as a result, an Oklahoma medical malpractice lawsuit may be filed against the doctor, health care provider, or institution whose actions caused the harm. Medical Malpractice lawyers typically include claims of medical negligence in hospital malpractice lawsuits.
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Oklahoma Medical Malpractice Claims
Less than 20 percent of the two hundred thousand victims injured by medical malpractice in the US pursue medical malpractice lawsuits for their injuries. And less than 20 percent of those victims who did file a claim received any compensation for their injuries. Most medical cases that go to trial in Oklahoma (more than 75 percent) end in a defense verdict in favor of the health care provider. But this fact exists because cases in which liability is clear and/or damages are very high typically settle out of court.
Oklahoma Medical Malpractice Laws
- A provider/patient relationship existed
- The provider was negligent in his or her duties
- That negligence caused injury
- That injury led to damages
Patients will likely be required to provide medical reports and diagnoses, medical files and other related documents, and physical evidence to support their medical malpractice claims. Oklahoma Medical Malpractice lawsuits can be filed for a number of reasons, including:
- Misdiagnosis or failure to diagnose
- Errors during surgery
- Improper medication
- Wrongful death
- Birth and delivery injuries
- Mistakes in filling prescriptions
- Failure to treat, or improper treatment.
Limitation on Damages As of 2009, noneconomic damages--like pain and suffering-- in all medical cases in Oklahoma are capped at $350,000, with certain exceptions for permanent and disabling injuries, wrongful death, or if the court finds “clear and convincing” evidence that the defendant acted with:
- gross negligence
- reckless disregard for the rights of others
- fraudulent intent, and/or
- with malice or the intent to cause harm.
Economic damages include your medical expenses and lost wages. Punitive damages are generally limited to $100,000, but in cases of especially malicious conduct by the health care provider, the limit is raised to $500,000.
Expert Testimony Under Oklahoma laws medical malpractice claimants must prove a breach of the standard of care through expert medical testimony, unless the alleged negligence is grossly apparent to a layman. A plaintiff also has the burden to prove causation (that the breach caused injury or death) and damages through expert witness testimony. A medical malpractice plaintiff must include to the initial complaint an affidavit in which the plaintiff (usually through an attorney) swears that a qualified expert has reviewed the plaintiff’s allegations, and the expert believes that a "reasonable interpretation of the facts supports a finding" that the health care provider committed negligence, and that the plaintiff’s case is "meritorious and based on good cause."
Oklahoma does not follow joint and several liability in medical cases. This means that a defendant is only responsible for his proportionate share of damages based on his percentage of fault. A civil plaintiff's damages can also be reduced by their percentage of fault under “contributory negligence.”
Oklahoma Statute of Limitations Under the Oklahoma annotated statutes, a medical malpractice lawsuit, including wrongful death actions, must be filed no later than two years from the date of an incident causing injury or two years from the date on which the patient should have reasonably discovered the harms caused by medical care. A minor under twelve has seven years from the date of the negligent act to file a claim. If the minor is over the age of twelve, the parents must file a claim for medical malpractice by their nineteenth birthday.
Insurance Coverage Most Oklahoma physicians carry a $1 million insurance policy. It is rare for a physician's personal assets to be at risk in a medical case and almost all cases are resolved for amounts within the physician's insurance limits. A physician's insurance company selects the doctor's attorneys, funds the defense of the case, and usually decides whether to settle or go to trial.
Oklahoma Medical Malpractice Lawsuits and Settlements
A man fell from a horse on an outstretched hand and the doctor set his wrist improperly, resulting in skin necrosis. Follow-up care was received from two other doctors, also defendants, who failed to detect the improper wrist alignment. He had permanent injury and loss of use of the arm inhibiting his employment as an auto mechanic. A settlement was reached out of court.
A man went to ER with groin/testicular pain, where he was diagnosed by the doctor with an infection, based only on a clinical exam, no studies were ordered. Plaintiff drove back to his home in Dallas. He went to another hospital where he was diagnosed with testicular torsion and underwent surgery for testicle removal. He filed a medical malpractice lawsuit against the hospital and physician for failing to diagnose the testicular torsion, which caused the loss of his testicle. An all-female jury awarded the plaintiff $58,000.00.
An Oklahoma City neurosurgeon was named in more than 12 lawsuits since 2007 including a wrongful death claim filed in 2009 by the father of a teenage patient who died while under the surgeon's care. Francel reached an agreement in 2010 with Oklahoma medical officials not to practice medicine.
Oklahoma Medical Malpractice Legal Help
If you or a loved one has suffered similar damages or injuries, please fill in our form and your complaint will be sent to a Medical Malpractice lawyer who may evaluate your claim at no cost or obligation.
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