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Researchers: Possible Link between IPF and Asbestosis

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New Orleans, LAWhen patients know they have been exposed to asbestos, it might be easier for them to understand how they have developed asbestosis or other asbestos-related diseases. But not everyone realizes they have been exposed to asbestos, and asbestosis is remarkably similar to another lung condition, pulmonary fibrosis. The two are so similar that some researchers believe that some cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) might actually be asbestosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, is a disease in which the tissue in the lung thickens and stiffens, preventing it from moving oxygen into the bloodstream. The reduction of oxygen in the bloodstream prevents the brain and other organs from receiving enough oxygen to function. IPF has no cure, with mortality being around three to five years from diagnosis. Causes of death linked to IPF include respiratory failure and heart failure.

If doctors cannot find a cause of the pulmonary fibrosis, it is labeled “idiopathic.”

Some researchers, however, suspect that some cases of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension are in fact asbestosis but because the patient is not aware of asbestos exposure, they are diagnosed with IPF. A press release from the European Lung Foundation (9/9/14) describes the link between the two.

“Asbestosis is the name given to the lung disease developed by people with a known history of exposure to asbestos. The symptoms and presentation of this disease can be identical to IPF; the only difference between the two diseases is whether a patient knows about their exposure to asbestos.”

Researchers in Europe analyzed mortality rates for IPF, asbestosis and mesothelioma from 1974 to 2012. They found a correlation between the three, suggesting that some IPF cases may be linked to asbestos exposure. Specifically, researchers found an increase in the number of deaths from IPF from fewer than 500 in 1974 to more than 2,000 in 2012. While mesothelioma had a similar increase, asbestosis mortality showed only a small increase.

Perhaps most telling was that high rates of IPF were seen in areas of England where shipyard work was done, increasing the likelihood that IPF patients were exposed to asbestos, according to Medscape (9/15/14).

Researchers noted that more research would have to be done to confirm the findings. Results of the study were presented in September at the European Respiratory Society’s International Congress.

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READER COMMENTS

Posted by

on
I have pulmonary fibrosis two two living i lived in the asbestos for 20 years

Posted by

on
My father died October 19, 2015 from asbestosis. He had frequent bouts of cough all the way up until he died. We suspected asbestos was the cause and we paid for an autopsy that confirmed he had asbestosis.

The treatment the hospital gave up until the end, because he developed pneumonia in addition, was steriods to combat the anti-biotics that was a treatment for his pneumonia. It should be obvious, hopefully to people reading this, that you should GUARD yourself against any cold or infection of the lungs should you become diagnosed with fibrosis or intersitial lung disease or asbestosis.

My father had some very difficult days towards the end not the least of which was due to the many medications our hospital doctors attempted to use to treat his pneumonia while also taking into account his weakened status.

Antibiotics, as you all know, causes inflamation and this produces a lot of mucous that can impede lung function in people with weakened lungs. Steroids helps this but then it makes curing the pneumonia last longer or impossible.

My father also STILL had pneumonia show up on the autopsy after all of the medicine the doctors gave that basically made his last days miserable.

I hope this helps someone.

Posted by

on
I am an RN. The hospital I worked at did some major construction and my unit was located in the room the construction was being done. There were only plastic sheets up in the room. I was not told about any asbestos, but then I and many other nurses on that same floor came down with "asthma" and ended up on high dose prednisone. One of those nurses who was in her early 20's ended up with a stroke! I found out I was exposed to asbestos by a patient who told me he had been on the construction crew at that hospital and that they were all exposed to asbestos and were having lung problems. I actually had quit the hospital job where I was exposed because my "asthma" was so severe despite medications that I ended up in the hospital. My Dr. was so angry about the hospital doctor putting me on high dose prednisone because of construction work. He though I should report it to authorities but I was too frightened about the consequences. Three weeks after I quit that very good job- my "asthma" had dramatically improved, but i have had problems with asthma ever since and frequent bronchitis. I have had health consequences due to steroids to help my lung condition. I am worried that if I was exposed to asbestos, I will develop more severe lung problems. Any advice?

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