Lawsuits have followed, with plaintiffs alleging Premera Blue Cross did not properly or adequately secure customer information. The lawsuits allege negligence on Premera’s part. As of July 15, 2015, the number of lawsuits consolidated for pretrial proceedings sits at around 35, according to court documents. But the multidistrict litigation (MDL Number 2633) was only just approved, and more lawsuits could certainly be filed, given the massive number of patients affected by the cyber attack.
Reports indicate that up to 11 million customers may have had their information compromised, although some reports put that number affected at around 4.5 million. Still, for those whose information was accessed, the results can be disatrous.
That’s because information stored by companies such as Premera could be used to commit identity theft, where thieves file for credit or tax refunds under someone else’s name. That puts the victim at risk of having his or her credit negatively affected and having lenders come after the victim for bogus mortgages and lines of credit, not to mention the trouble he or she could face for a fraudulent tax return.
READ MORE PREMERA BLUE CROSS REPORTS DATA BREACH LEGAL NEWS
Patient health information is protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA also requires timely notification of information breaches, which critics say was violated here. According to some attorneys, Premera allegedly knew about issues in its security systems from an audit, but did not adequately address those issues, leaving patient information vulnerable.
Furthermore, the data breach allegedly started back in May 2014, but Premera reportedly didn’t warn customers until March 2015. Patients were notified by a letter that their personal information might have been accessed.